Friday, April 20, 2018

Hmm, Should I Be a Vegetarian Today?


            Being someone who just recently took the leap towards vegetarianism myself, extensively researching and taking advantage of my available resources, I see multiple issues arise throughout the article My Journey To Being A Vegetarian. In the article, Jessica Dupee—a Theatre and Business Management student at Ashland University takes her readers through a personal account of her conversion to a vegetarian lifestyle. With its’ appearance on the Odyssey—an online media publication with over fifteen million writers and users, My Journey To Being A Vegetarian offers an amateur perspective on vegetarianism (e.g. influence/sway, loose expectations, relativity) with plenty articles alike falling close behind. The abundance of them featured on the website, allows audiences to read about varying experiences and stances on the same topic. The Odyssey runs as a volunteer based site, receiving thousands of submissions a day with the convenience of “no barriers and approvals” or subscription fee(s). With the ease of this online publication, as well as the words “Hear People” provided on their homepage, it’s evident that quantity over quality is valued.
Without grounded credentials or proof of expertise on the subject at hand, Dupee’s motives appear as a desire to share her experience and an effective outlet to do so. By writing the text in plain style, the author is allowing inclusivity through high readability and low grade level. While providing [assumed] sufficient understanding seems well intentioned within this context, it oversimplifies the complexity that exists within the realm of vegetarianism. Like a majority of plain styled text, simplicity pulls away from a full comprehension and presents topics in a more “scratch of the surface” type of way. If you’re looking for one individual’s overview of a pick and choose diet, this article may be for you.
            Before diving into the problematic issues that arise in this article, it’s important I acknowledge my own lack of credentials in dietary nutrition. I present this critique as a means to challenging the function of plain style within this article and similar contexts. While the author is unsuccessful in providing grounded evidence, she does present her own personal truth in the form of experience.
 From the very beginning of the article, Dupee states “I’ve always been a picky eater. And like many people, I grew up eating all sorts of animal products.” However, almost immediately after, she contradicts herself by mentioning “I wasn’t much of a meat eater and I don’t like eggs…” Right away, this brings up questions—if she did indeed grow up eating animal products than what does that leave after meat and eggs? The plain text she uses generalizes her statements to the point of confusion or lack of specificity and understanding. Audiences who aren’t familiar with the concept of “animal products” would be left uninformed and likely unsure. Additionally, the author often uses veganism and vegetarianism interchangeably—without stopping to differentiate the two. Without the appropriate knowledge—knowledge that general readers may not have, the difference between a vegan and vegetarian diet may not be apparent. For example, within the second paragraph of the article, Dupee states “My first interest sparked after two of my friends had stopped eating meat and could only say good things about their experience”, however the next reference mentions her research on veganism—something very much separate from vegetarianism. While it’s most common for individuals to adapt to vegetarianism (no meat) first as a transition to veganism (no animal products), Dupee presents the opposite. Although this is very well acceptable, her explanation demonstrates a lack of knowledge in her dietary decisions and in turn a reduced understanding for readers. Not only this, but it leaves room for potential misunderstanding as well.
The author illustrates vegetarianism more so as a choice that falters weekly, monthly, and yearly instead of one that comes from a variety of ethical, environmental, and purposeful lifestyle choices. There is little to no reference to other pathways to arriving at this dietary decision. The rather direct quote “So now you might ask- why? For the animals. For the environment. For my health. Because I care, that's why”, we’re left with more questions of why than what she claims to have answered throughout her article. In addition, Dupee encourages readers who are considering a vegetarian or veganism diet to keep on trying despite the difficulty, however the author completely dismisses the health challenges and risks that come with involving your body into such a drastic change. This is an example of how plain style has downplayed the intricacy of the subject. Even though this can be argued as harmless within the context of the Odyssey, the simplification of text in specific contexts can be used to withdraw information, manipulate (through a lack of explanation), and/or neglect a reader’s existing knowledge. Without informing her audience on the body’s potential reaction to the diet, not only is there risk for individuals to enter vegetarianism or veganism with wrongful motives, but they may be putting their own health in danger.
Regardless of my own views on My Journey To Being A Vegetarian, it would be wrong to say there isn’t benefit to this offhand resource. It allows individuals with accessibly to the internet to read one person’s experience in a way that’s considerably clear and concise. I would believe this article would function better when paired with scientific or academic research on vegetarianism. With that being said, my argument brings up the question of whether firsthand accounts or expert advice is more effective in providing individuals on the fence information (and can veganism be considered vegetarianism?). Also, it’s good acknowledge the controversy that comes with one’s own personal definition and guidelines of a meatless and/or animal product free diet. Keeping this in mind, it’s difficult to critique Dupee when there’s a very personalized element to this topic and no set standards.

As other styles also demonstrate, plain text brings up questions of moral, ethical, and political implication. Morally and ethically, the clarification and accessibility of plain style creates opportunity for those without the privilege of a higher education. However, this clarification may not be enough, and there may be a need for further comprehension to make sense of the text beyond it’s singular existence. This may also mean pulling out bits and pieces of information that constructs a deceptive, simplified, and washed version of text. Broadly speaking, plain style exchanges credibility for clearness—essentially presenting a “dumbing down” of words. This may be used to purposely maneuver individuals away from the significance of words or water them down altogether. Politically, this style can be seen positively as it can widen its audience for participation and inclusion or negatively by generalizing complex issues.

-Abby Walkush

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